CNA graduates from Federal Way work in four main settings within a short commute: hospitals such as Virginia Mason Franciscan's St. Francis Hospital in Federal Way and St. Joseph in Tacoma, MultiCare in Auburn and Tacoma, Highline Medical Center in Burien, and Valley Medical Center in Renton; skilled nursing facilities across south King County; thousands of licensed adult family homes; and home care agencies. Approximate pay from job postings in August 2026 averages about $23.62 an hour statewide, with evening, night, and weekend differentials typically adding $1.50 to $4 an hour. The setting you choose shapes your pay, shift pattern, and next credential more than the school you attended, so this guide compares them.
The four settings compared
| Setting | Typical shift | Residents or patients per aide | Entry requirement | What it leads to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skilled nursing facility | 8-hour rotations, some 12-hour | Higher; long-term residents | NA-C, or NAR with 4 months to certify | Charge-level experience, medication assistant endorsement |
| Hospital | 12-hour shifts, three per week common | Lower; acute patients | NA-C, often CPR certification | Nursing school pipelines, specialty units |
| Adult family home | Varied; small household | Few, up to a handful of residents | NA-C or HCA depending on the home | Home management, HCA-to-nursing paths |
| Home care agency | Client visits in blocks | One client at a time | NA-C or HCA | Flexible scheduling, private-duty work |
Nursing facilities are the setting the state's training is built around, since the 40 required clinical hours take place in a licensed nursing facility. Hospitals pay the most in the Seattle metro, where the Bureau of Labor Statistics put the mean for healthcare support occupations at $25.96 an hour in May 2025 against $19.62 nationally. Adult family homes and home care are the most numerous employers and the most flexible.
Hospitals within reach of Federal Way
The hospital option closest to Federal Way is St. Francis Hospital, part of Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, with St. Joseph Medical Center in Tacoma in the same system. MultiCare operates Auburn Medical Center and Tacoma General. To the north, Highline Medical Center in Burien and Valley Medical Center in Renton are both reachable by the Link 1 Line and connecting buses. Further afield, UW Medicine, Harborview, Swedish, Providence, Overlake, EvergreenHealth, and Kaiser Permanente Washington all employ nursing assistants across the region.
Hospitals typically hire NA-Cs into patient care technician or nursing assistant roles and often require current CPR certification at hire. Twelve-hour shifts three days a week are the common pattern, which suits students who want four days off but requires 13-hour coverage at home when the commute is included. Hospital roles are also the most common route into nursing school, since many systems offer tuition support for staff pursuing LPN or RN programs. The Seattle-side picture is in CNA jobs in Seattle, WA, and the Tacoma side in CNA jobs in Tacoma, WA.
Skilled nursing facilities
Nursing facilities are the largest single employer type for new graduates and the only setting that can hire before certification. Under Washington's Nursing Assistant-Registered (NAR) credential, a nursing facility can employ a NAR who then has 4 months from hire to complete training and pass the exam. Facilities across Federal Way, Auburn, Kent, Des Moines, and Tacoma use this route to fill shifts, and some pay for training in exchange for a work commitment. How the NAR credential works and what the four-month rule means is in working as a CNA before certification in Washington.
Shift differentials matter most in this setting. A facility running three shifts pays evening, night, and weekend premiums that typically add $1.50 to $4 an hour, so a night-shift NA-C at a base near the statewide average can out-earn a day-shift hospital aide on paper. Weigh that against the physical load: nursing facilities assign more residents per aide than hospitals, and long-term residents need transfers and repositioning throughout the shift.
Adult family homes and home care
Washington licenses thousands of adult family homes, and south King County has a dense concentration of them. Each houses a small number of residents, so the aide works with a handful of people rather than a hallway. Some homes hire Home Care Aides; others require or prefer NA-Cs, particularly for residents with higher care needs or where nurse delegation is in use. The delegation rules, which let a registered nurse delegate specific tasks to an NA-C in community settings, are explained in nurse delegation for Washington CNAs.
Home care agencies send aides to clients' homes in scheduled blocks. Pay is often near the state minimum wage of $17.13 an hour in 2026 for HCA-level work, with NA-C rates higher, and the trade-off is flexibility: visits can be arranged around school hours or a second job. Graduates who came through Huduma's HCA-to-CNA bridge often already work in these settings and use the NA-C to move into facility or hospital roles.
State and federal employers
Three public employers hire nursing assistants in the region. Western State Hospital in Lakewood, the state psychiatric hospital, is within Sound Transit 574 range of Federal Way. The Washington State Veterans Homes and the Puget Sound VA health care system employ NA-Cs under state and federal hiring processes, which take longer than private hiring but come with public-sector benefits and pay scales. Applications for these roles run through the agencies' own job portals and usually require the NA-C credential in hand at application.
What pay looks like locally
| Figure | Amount | Source and label |
|---|---|---|
| Washington average CNA posting | about $23.62/hr | Indeed job-posting data, August 2026, approximate |
| Seattle postings | about $23.80/hr | Indeed job-posting data, August 2026, approximate |
| Everett postings | about $24.89/hr | Indeed job-posting data, August 2026, approximate |
| Seattle-metro healthcare support mean | $25.96/hr | BLS OEWS, May 2025 |
| National healthcare support mean | $19.62/hr | BLS OEWS, May 2025 |
| Washington minimum wage 2026 | $17.13/hr | State rate; Seattle and some cities higher |
| Shift differentials | typically $1.50 to $4/hr | Employer postings, typical range |
Federal Way sits inside the Seattle metro for BLS purposes and within commuting distance of Tacoma employers, so a graduate can compare offers across both markets. A more detailed breakdown by employer type is in CNA salary in Washington State.
Getting hired: what employers check
Every employer verifies the credential the same way, through the DOH Provider Credential Search, which is Washington's nurse aide registry. An active NA-C, or an active NAR for facility hires, must appear there before the start date. Beyond that, expect:
- A background check by the employer, separate from the one completed for training, and for some settings a fingerprint check.
- CPR certification, required by most hospitals and many facilities at hire.
- TB test and immunization records, usually the same ones gathered for clinicals.
- Reference to your clinical site. Many graduates receive their first offer from the nursing facility where they completed the 40 clinical hours, which is a reason to treat the clinical week as a working interview.
How to look up a credential is in Washington CNA license lookup.
Choosing a setting: a decision rule
Pick by what you need next. If you need income immediately and have not yet certified, a nursing facility hiring NARs is the only option. If you plan to apply to nursing school, a hospital role with tuition support is worth a lower differential. If you need hours that fit around children or a second job, adult family homes and home care offer the most flexibility at the cost of lower pay. If you want the highest hourly figure right away, compare a night shift at a nursing facility, with its differential, against a hospital day rate.
Frequently asked questions
Where do most new CNAs in Federal Way work? Skilled nursing facilities and adult family homes hire the most new graduates, with St. Francis Hospital and MultiCare facilities the nearest hospital employers.
Can I work at a hospital straight out of CNA training? Yes, with an active NA-C credential and usually current CPR certification. Hospitals do not use the NAR route, which is for nursing facilities.
How much do CNAs make in Federal Way? Approximately $23 to $25 an hour based on August 2026 job-posting averages for the region, plus $1.50 to $4 an hour in shift differentials where offered.
Do adult family homes hire CNAs or Home Care Aides? Both. Homes with higher-needs residents or nurse delegation often prefer NA-Cs; others hire HCAs.
Can I get hired before I pass the exam? Only by a nursing facility, under the NAR credential, with 4 months from hire to complete training and pass both exam parts.
The broader employer list and application tips are in CNA jobs in Washington, and the training that leads there is described on the CNA Traditional program page.
Which path may fit you?
Already an eligible HCA?
Review the HCA–CNA Bridge Program and confirm the active Washington HCA credential requirement before choosing a class.
Explore the HCA–CNA Bridge ProgramStarting CNA training?
Review CNA Traditional, the complete training route for learners who are not entering through the HCA bridge route.
Explore the CNA Traditional Program