Washington has more open nursing assistant positions than certified people to fill them, and that has been true every year since 2020. Long-term care facilities in particular are chronically short-staffed, which means a newly certified CNA in the Puget Sound region can usually choose among several offers rather than compete for one. The catch is that not all CNA jobs are alike: the setting you choose determines your pay, your schedule, your patient load, and how quickly you can move up.
This guide maps where the jobs are, what each setting expects, how employers actually screen candidates, and how to land a first position before you even finish training.
The demand picture
The state's own workforce planning and the long-term care industry both describe the same problem: an aging population, a growing number of licensed beds and adult family homes, and a nursing assistant workforce that turns over quickly. Hospitals in the Seattle area added nursing assistant positions to reduce the load on nurses, and skilled nursing facilities face federal and state staffing expectations they cannot meet without hiring. Job boards for Washington routinely list thousands of nursing assistant openings at any given time.
For a new graduate, that means two things. First, you will get hired. Second, you should be selective, because the first job shapes your habits, your references, and your next opportunity.
Where CNAs work in Washington
Skilled nursing facilities and nursing homes
The largest employer of nursing assistants and the most open to new graduates. Expect a resident assignment of eight to fifteen people depending on shift, a fast pace, and the full range of tested skills every day. Pay is competitive with differentials, and many facilities offer sign-on bonuses and tuition reimbursement. This is also where Washington's 40 clinical hours happen, so most students already know a facility by graduation.
Hospitals
UW Medicine, Harborview, Swedish, Providence, MultiCare, Virginia Mason Franciscan, Overlake, EvergreenHealth, Valley Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Washington, and the Tacoma and Everett systems all employ nursing assistants, often titled patient care technicians or hospital aides. Hospital roles pay well and carry strong benefits. Hiring managers frequently prefer six to twelve months of experience, but float pools, night shifts, and rehabilitation units regularly take new graduates, especially those with a good clinical evaluation.
Assisted living and memory care
Communities across the state hire CNAs for personal care and medication assistance under nurse delegation. The pace is usually steadier than a nursing home, and memory care units value patience and communication skill over speed.
Adult family homes
Washington licenses thousands of adult family homes, small residential settings serving up to six or eight residents. They hire both HCAs and NACs, and caregivers holding both credentials are in particular demand. Schedules often include overnight shifts and can be flexible.
Home health and hospice
Agencies send CNAs to clients' homes for personal care, often as part of a nurse-led plan. Reliability, transportation, and comfort working alone are the main requirements. Hospice work adds end-of-life care skills.
Government and specialty settings
Washington State veterans homes, DSHS residential habilitation centers, the Puget Sound VA Health Care System, tribal health programs, correctional facilities, and school districts all employ nursing assistants under various titles, often with public-sector benefits and pay scales.
Employers by region
| Region | Notable employers of CNAs |
|---|---|
| Seattle and Eastside | UW Medicine, Harborview, Swedish, Virginia Mason Franciscan, Overlake, EvergreenHealth, Kaiser Permanente, Seattle Children's, Aegis Living, Era Living, numerous skilled nursing facilities |
| South King County | St. Francis Hospital (Federal Way), Valley Medical Center (Renton), Highline Medical Center (Burien), MultiCare Auburn, skilled nursing facilities in Kent, Auburn, Des Moines, and Federal Way, hundreds of adult family homes |
| Pierce County | MultiCare Tacoma General and Good Samaritan, St. Joseph Medical Center, Western State Hospital, Tacoma Lutheran, Franke Tobey Jones, facilities near Joint Base Lewis-McChord |
| Snohomish County | Providence Everett, EvergreenHealth Monroe, Swedish Edmonds, assisted living communities in Lynnwood and Marysville |
| Thurston County | Providence St. Peter, Panorama, Washington Veterans Home in Orting nearby |
| Spokane | Providence Sacred Heart, MultiCare Deaconess, Spokane Veterans Home |
| Clark County | PeaceHealth Southwest, Legacy Salmon Creek, Vancouver-area skilled nursing |
What employers screen for
Hiring managers in long-term care see many applicants who look identical on paper. The things that separate candidates are practical:
- An active credential in the DOH database. Employers verify NAC status on the Provider Credential Search before an offer. If you are still waiting, ask whether they will hire you as a Nursing Assistant-Registered.
- A clean background check. Facilities run their own check in addition to the DOH's.
- Clinical evaluation and instructor reference. Facilities that host students talk to instructors. A reference from a nurse instructor carries real weight.
- Reliability signals. Attendance during training, punctuality at the interview, and a clear explanation of any gaps.
- Shift flexibility. Candidates who can work evenings, nights, or weekends get hired first and paid more.
- Current CPR/BLS card, TB test, and immunizations. Having these ready shortens the time to start.
- Communication. Facilities serve residents and families who need to understand you; interviews test this directly.
Using your clinical site as a job pipeline
The 40 clinical hours in a Washington program are effectively a working interview. Staff notice students who arrive early, ask the charge nurse for extra tasks, treat residents with visible respect, and chart accurately. Facilities routinely make offers to students before graduation. To make the most of it:
- Learn the names of the unit manager and director of nursing, and introduce yourself.
- Ask what the facility's hiring process is and whether they hire NARs.
- Request a letter or reference from your instructor on the last clinical day.
- Apply within a week of finishing; interest fades on both sides if you wait.
How to read a CNA job posting
Before applying, look for the following in the posting:
- Shift and schedule. "Full-time nights" and "PRN days" are very different jobs.
- Base pay and differentials. Posted ranges often exclude differentials; ask.
- Ratios. Some postings state resident-to-CNA ratios; if not, ask in the interview.
- Bonus terms. Sign-on bonuses usually require staying a set number of months.
- Training repayment clauses. Employer-sponsored training may require repayment if you leave early.
- Union status. Union facilities publish wage steps and grievance procedures.
Common job titles that are really CNA jobs
Postings use many names for the same credential: nursing assistant certified, NAC, NA-C, CNA, certified nursing aide, patient care technician, hospital aide, resident care aide, restorative aide, and long-term care aide. Search all of them.
Starting pay expectations
New graduates in the Puget Sound area typically start between $21 and $24 per hour in facility work, plus differentials for evening, night, and weekend shifts, with hospital and union scales somewhat higher. See CNA salary in Washington for a regional breakdown.
Frequently asked questions
Is it hard to find a CNA job in Washington? No. Demand exceeds supply statewide, especially in long-term care. The challenge is choosing well, not getting hired.
Can I get a hospital job as a new CNA? Sometimes. Float pools, night shifts, and rehab units hire new graduates. Most candidates spend six to twelve months in a skilled nursing facility first.
Do I need a car? Not for facility work near transit. Home health and hospice roles usually require reliable transportation.
What if my certification is still processing? Ask employers about hiring you as a Nursing Assistant-Registered. Nursing homes can employ NARs for up to four months while certification is completed.
Which shift should a new CNA take? Nights and weekends pay more and are easier to get. Days offer more supervision and learning. Many graduates start on evenings as a middle ground.
To become eligible for these roles, review the CNA Traditional and HCA–CNA Bridge programs and check current class dates.
Which path may fit you?
Already an eligible HCA?
Review the HCA–CNA Bridge Program and confirm the active Washington HCA credential requirement before choosing a class.
Explore the HCA–CNA Bridge ProgramStarting CNA training?
Review CNA Traditional, the complete training route for learners who are not entering through the HCA bridge route.
Explore the CNA Traditional Program